Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Adolescence Defined By Biology or Society Essay - 703 Words

Adolescence begins in biology and ends in society. The definitions we accept to describe the onset of adolescence revolve around puberty, biological changes of the body. Therefore I consider adolescence to begin in biology. Adolescence ends in society. Entrance into adulthood marks the end of adolescence. The definitions of who is considered an adult are defined by society and therefore I contest that adolescence ends in society. The onset of adolescence is marked by a sudden increase in the production of many hormones in the body. The hypothalamus, the part of the brain that controls the pituitary, sends signals the increase hormone production. Growth hormone produced in the anterior pituitary is increased in production,†¦show more content†¦Some research has shown the factors that control the onset, to be genetic. They argue that timing of the onset is by inherited factors within the chromosomes of the individual. The anatomy of chromosomes is well known, however the physiology is limited to describing how genes on the chromosomes code for the proteins that are the makeup of hormones. It is not understood what causes a certain gene to be expressed. Until these factors can be shown the theory of genetic control over the onset of puberty cannot be proven as fact. Some patterns have been shown within a group of individuals that are exposed to similar environmental conditions such as nutrition and health, and enter puberty at differing times, that points to a correlation between social interaction and the timing of onset. For example family environment. A stress created by family or other factors can slow the onset of maturation. However, this correlation can be explained by experiments that have proven that stress can affect the secretion levels of hormones. This further proves that the factors controlling the onset of puberty are biological. Another argument to biological control over the onset of maturation is history. Throughout hi story the timing of puberty has remained similar given similar environmental conditions. Adolescence ends when adulthood begins. All societies define what is considered an adult. Some define it different than others but the characteristics areShow MoreRelatedHuman Behavior And Inner Emotion1329 Words   |  6 Pageshumans, as well as the function of their immune system and brain chemistry. This is closely related to neuroscience and biology as a fundamental role in determining our behavior and how it corresponds with inherited genetics. The Biological Perspective, also referred to as biopsychology or psychobiology, is the only approach that studies emotions from the perspective of biology (McLeod, 2015); it is belief that all outward and inward behavior have a biological reason behind it. Animal research playsRead MoreThe Brilliant Club Final Assignment1683 Words   |  7 Pageschanging the meaning and make sure it will have the source links at the bottom of the essay. It will show images of the brain at different ages. It will show; development of the brain, consequences of adolescence for example drink driving, what is fMRI, sMRI, PET and EEG. Main During adolescence the teenagers become more risky (take more risks), the frontal lobe (the brakes) are not fully developed so it can’t cope with the temporal lobe (accelerator) which can’t control itself, energetic, adventurousRead More gender Essays1312 Words   |  6 Pages Gender Roles nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For many years society has embraced the idea that the difference between men and women were biologically determined. Thou through traditions, media, and peers we act accordingly to how others view us. Each individual has pressure placed upon them based on their gender. 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They pick up directions from their social environment. They acquire and assemble meanings, skills and values from the people around them. Their critical choices are often made by going along and drifting. People learn when they are quite young and few of the things they are expected to be, and continue slowly to accumulate a belief in who they are andRead MoreEssay on Myth of the Teen Brain: An Article Review1219 Words   |  5 Pages1904 with G. Stanley Hall’s observation of adolescents who were left on the streets due to mass migration and immigration during the industrial revolution. Hall attributed the turmoil he observed to recapitul ation, a biological theory in which adolescence mirrors the savage, pigmoid stage of evolutionary development (Epstein 2007). Further, brain imaging studies noted differences in scans of adolescents and adults while performing tasks. It was theorized that the differences in teens’ brainsRead MoreLifespan Studies: Cognitive, Language, Social and Emotional, Physical and Holistic Development, and Discuss How Te Whariki Supports and Promotes the Development of Each Domain in the Early Childhood Sector.1113 Words   |  5 Pagesearly childhood sector. The definition of Cognitive Development as stated by the Encyclopaedia of Childrens Health, is the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem-solving and decision-making from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. According to Vygotsky, infants are endowed with basic perceptual, attention and memory capacities that they share with animals. These develop during the first two years through direct contact with the environment. Then rapid growthRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Development1598 Words   |  7 Pagesinterchangeably. Sex is a biological term and defined as â€Å"the categories of male or female of the sum total of biological attributes on which this distinction is based within a species† (Colman, 2009). Gender, however is a social construct and consists of gender role, gender identity and sexual orientation / preference. Gender identity is â€Å"a sense of awareness, usually beginning in infancy, continuing through childhood, and reachin g maturing in adolescence, of being male or female, or of the genderRead MoreDefinition Of A Normal Adult905 Words   |  4 Pagesof the reason is the definition evolves as time passed by. The criterion of a â€Å"normal adult† differs from cohorts to cohorts. The readings and my life experiences have pointed out, becoming financially independent and self-sufficient is generally defined for being an adult, which I agree with. On the other hand, it is undeniable that there are parents and unmarried adult who do not financially independent and self-sufficient; some of them may even do not have a stable career. I have heard a real storyRead MoreEating Disorders : Bulimia Nervosa1383 Words   |  6 PagesBulimia Nervosa â€Å"Up to 30 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder† (Wade, Keski- Rahkonen, Hudson, 1995). There are many factors which contribute to the development of eating disorders including â€Å"biology, emotional health, and societal expectation, and other issues† (â€Å"Diseases and Conditions Bulimia nervosa†). One of the most prominent eating disorders in America and around the globe has been around since the Middle Ages: â€Å"Bulimia is first reliably described among

Monday, December 16, 2019

Linear and staff management Free Essays

Managers have different titles in various organizations. No matter what the label is, there is a difference in authority between line and staff management. There are two basic kinds of management positions: line and staff. We will write a custom essay sample on Linear and staff management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Linear Management Staff Management 1 . The most common of all formal relationships in organizations today is the supervisor-subordinate one. This line or operational supervisor, whatever his title, has the power and authority to direct the actions of the subordinate who is accountable for carrying out certain duties. . The supervisor might use any one or combination of many management styles in working with his staff, but he will see that there are results. It’s those results that produce revenue, whether it’s profit from a business or non-profit grants from the government. 1. The staff manager or supervisor is in a position that supports line management. He is usually a specialist of some kind. Examples are the manager of the IT department, and the director of HR. 2. Managers in these positions do not have the authority to tell the line staff how to do the work for which the organization exist. Instead, the taff manager or supervisor is responsible for making sure all the supports are in place so the line staff are hired, trained, equipped and supported while they carry out the actual operations. 3. Staff management authority is very different from line management authority. While the line manager makes sure that there is revenue, the staff manager often has to spend that money to support further operations. This can lead to tensions in the workplace, especially when there is no clear understanding of the difference in the authority of the positions. Relationship Between Line and Staff Management ere are four ways of looking at the relationship a staff manager has with a line manager. Prescribe. To do this, a staff manager can prescribe certain procedures in his specialist area. For example, he can develop and implement recruiting policies and procedures that are used across the organization. The line manager is expected to follow those organizational procedures unless he has a solid rationale for within his specialization. For example, a line manager might propose that two of his staff attend certain management courses. The staff manager of the training section can concur with or veto this proposal as it is within his specialty. Be heard. A staff manager has the right, the authority, to participate in the discussions, if not the decision-making, pertaining to his specialty. For example, the manage in HR maybe not have a veto vote on a new recruit, but he does have the right to voice his opinion on the suitability of the candidate. Be informed. This function authorizes the staff manager to be informed within certain areas of activity. A common example of this is the position of director of finance. An operations, line manager has full authority to spend funds as he pleases within his budget, but he is required to keep the director of finance informed. How to cite Linear and staff management, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Free Assisted Suicides Dr. Kevorkian and th Essay Example For Students

Free Assisted Suicides: Dr. Kevorkian and th Essay e Benefits of Euthanasia euthanasia argumentative persuasive essaysDr. Kevorkian and the Benefits of Euthanasia Four Works Cited Everybody at one time or another will inevitably have death knocking at the door. And no it will not be Brad Pitt. Coping with death is a very difficult concept to deal with. Dying comes in one of three ways: homicide, suicide and natural causes. There is no debate with regards to homicide, a person takes the life of another person. Suicide is the taking of ones own life, similarly a paper cannot be written for or against it. Last but not least is death by natural causes. I would not want to write a paper on why a one hundred-fifty year old person passes away; could it have been that the person was really really old? Euthanasia consequently does not fall into one of the three causes of death, we consider it between homicide and suicide. Here is where the fireworks really start showing colors. True we could debate various subjects such as gun control, legalization of marijuana, three strikes and so on and so forth. On the other hand euthanasia deals with death totally, once its done there is no reversal of previous court cases. It is permanent and oops is not mentioned in a sarcastic way. Lets mention a known name in the euthanasia field, Dr. Jack Kevorkian. If this name sounds unfamiliar, then you have been one of the lucky few people to have been living in a cave for the last nine years. Dr. Kevorkian is considered to some as a patriarch, here to serve mankind. Yet others consider him to be an evil villain, a devils advocate so to speak. Physician assisted suicide has not mentioned in the news recently. But just as you are reading this paper and Im typing, its happening. This hyperlink will take you to a web page that depicts in depth how many people Dr. Kevorkian has assisted in taking their lives. Euthanasia comes from the Greek root-eu, meaning good, and thanatos meaning death. Together they signify good death. For example, you have a terminal illness and doctors informed you that your life span would not exceed four weeks starting from today, and during this waiting period, you will suffer excruciating pain and unbearable agony. What would you do? You decide to take action. What should it be? An injection, a pill, or jumping off a building? Applying the concept of euthanasia, it means you will either choose an injection or a pill. Jumping off the building is out of the question because it does not bring a good death. Derek Humphry, founder of Hemlock society, and now, president of the Euthanasia Research and Guidance Organization, quoted: A caring society.. .offers euthanasia to hopeless sick person as an act of love. In his book Dying with Dignity, Derek opposed suicide for the mental health or unhappy reasons. For instance, Derek would not allow a person in deep depression to seek escape, using euthanasia. However, he is not against euthanasia for those who suffer from terminal illness or severe handicap (Humphry 17). Dr. Kevorkian is notoriously known for his mission to promote physician-assisted suicide. In his book Prescription: Medicine, the Goodness of Planned Death, he explains that it is ethical for the physician to assist patients to commit suicide because the patients are the ones who pull the trigger, not the physicians. Therefore, the patient is responsible for the consequences that follow (Kevorkian 48). For example, Dr. Kevorkian invented a device called Mercitron. It injects solution to assist terminally ill people in suicide. However, the terminal ill person must pull the plug by himself or herself. Here is the process: The device is placed next to the patients bed. Dr. Kevorkian will raise the patients arm vertically and insert the needle. Sociological perspective from the blues brothers Essay All she could think about was her family and how it was her fault that they died. She thought that there is no reason to go on with her life so instead of dealing with her pain, she committed suicide. She was then sent to a dark, dreary, murky place to suffer for her selfish action.. .hell. Now would you want to suffer eternally in hell or suffer just a few measly years on earth? Years on earth are nothing compared to eternity. Another important issue that needs to be considered is the financial aspect of assisted suicide. Dr. Kevorkian claims that organized medicine and pharmaceutical industries are against euthanasia because of the money involved. Lets look at Alzheimers disease for example. Alzheimers is a terminal disease because it reduces your life span and eventually you will become a vegetable. There are four million Alzheimers cases every year in the U.S. Now lets say that one out of ten of these people decides to terminate their life before the illness progress further. This means that 400,000 people will not be living in the nursing homes. Now lets just say that the nursing homes costs about $30,000.00 per year; use this number and multiply it by the number of people who commit suicide. The outcome will be millions of dollars that organized medicine is not willing to lose, not to mention the millions of dollars that the people would have spent on medication alone. This is a lot of money. These organizations will lose all this money just for one disease (Kevorkian,3). Dying is a part of living. Some people are lucky enough to live long fruitful lives. Others are not so lucky, death came knocking and they unknowingly opened the door. The truth of this matter is that death and dying can happen at any point in ones life. A baby being aborted before birth, a child killed at one year old, a child killed at two years old, all the way up to the world record 122 years old. This woman in France just recently died at the age of 122 could be considered cool in avoiding the grim reaper for so long. But can a five year old playing in the streets who is killed by a drunk driver be considered unlucky. Death is natural. If I am terminally ill, does any one have the right to make me continue to suffer? Dr. Kevorkian is not a criminal and should not be treated so. If he were to be incarcerated and if a law did pass stating physician assisted suicide is illegal, will euthanasia stop? I dont think so! People die daily. If we develop medicines to prolong life, then why are we so against taking life? Like any controversial argument there are two sides, one for it and one against it. We are simple people who roam this Earth. While wandering about aimlessly we need to follow guidelines set by others. These guidelines or laws are here for our own protection. Physician assisted suicide is not against the law. There are no statues or laws that prohibit it. So in my case, I will continue to wear underwear on my head. When a law is passed prohibiting wearing ones own underwear in place of caps, then and only then will I cease to do it. The same could be said for what Dr. Kevorkian is doing, it is not illegal. So lets all give a round of applause for the line of work he is in. Works Cited Landers, Alison; Siegel, Mark A. ; Foster, Carol D., eds. Death and Dying-Who Decides? Texas: Information Plus, 1994. McCuen, Gary E. Doctor Assissted Suicide and the Euthanasia Movement. Wisconsin: Gary E. E McCuen Publications, 1994. Trubo, Richard. An Act of Mercy: Euthanasia Today. Los Angeles: Nash Publishing, 1973. Wennberg, Robert N. Terminal Choices. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1989.